Is God for a Minimum Wage Increase?
8 February 2007There is a blog that many Christians are probably unaware of. Its title is God’s Politics and its author is Jim Wallis. Wallis is a liberal who believes in using scripture to support his views. While I have no reason to think Wallis is less than sincere, I also strongly disapprove of his approach to scripture. Wallis is, apparently, very enamored with the “social gospel” and believes that every social disparity is an affront to God. The minimum wage is the latest front in his larger social justice battle.
In his blog Wallis claims that God Hates Inequality. Referring to the Senate vote to increase the minimum wage, Wallis says, “this is a good vote.” He goes on to make quite a claim. “It’s a political fact now that faith communities across the board, very widely, are in favor of increasing the minimum wage. Why is that? What’s the theological foundation behind that? We don’t just do politics; we do politics because of our faith.”
Interesting. The last part of that statement sounds very much like my own claim. I’ve often said that my political views flow directly from my religious beliefs. I’m not in a position to determine whether Wallis’ claim is as justified as I believe mine is. What I will claim is that Wallis has no problem taking scripture out of context and twisting it to fit his view of social justice. In support of his view on the minimum wage Wallis quotes from Isaiah:
What does the Bible have to say about the minimum wage?
The prophet Isaiah said: “my chosen shall long enjoy the work of their hands. They shall not labor in vain…” (65:22-23).
Does this passage support Wallis’ position? The broader passage is Isaiah 65: 17-25. The subject of the passage is the new heaven and new earth that God will one day create. Here is the full text of that passage.
17 “For behold, I create new heavens and a new earth, and the former things shall not be remembered or come into mind. 18 But be glad and rejoice forever in that which I create;for behold, I create Jerusalem to be a joy, and her people to be a gladness. 19 I will rejoice in Jerusalem and be glad in my people; no more shall be heard in it the sound of weeping and the cry of distress. 20 No more shall there be in it an infant who lives but a few days, or an old man who does not fill out his days, for the young man shall die a hundred years old, and the sinner a hundred years old shall be accursed. 21 They shall build houses and inhabit them; they shall plant vineyards and eat their fruit. 22 They shall not build and another inhabit; they shall not plant and another eat; for like the days of a tree shall the days of my people be, and my chosen shall long enjoy the work of their hands. 23 They shall not labor in vain or bear children for calamity, for they shall be the offspring of the blessed of the LORD, and their descendants with them. 24 Before they call I will answer; while they are yet speaking I will hear. 25 The wolf and the lamb shall graze together; the lion shall eat straw like the ox, and dust shall be the serpent’s food. They shall not hurt or destroy in all my holy mountain,”says the LORD.
ESV
Clearly this passage has nothing at all to do with minimum wage or economics in this world. Or should Congress pass legislation requiring lions and lambs to lie down together and requiring lions to eat hay?
Wallis’ next attempt to justify his views on biblical grounds comes from the book of James.
James, who was the sibling of Jesus, and probably knew what his brother thought about things pretty well, said: “Listen! The wages of the laborers who mowed your fields, which you have kept back by fraud, cry out, and the cries of the harvesters have reached the ears of the Lord.”
The passage is James 5:4. Here the brother of Jesus is addressing the church, not the Roman government. James is chastising Christians for not paying their laborers what they agreed to pay. One might make a case from this passage that Christian employers should pay more than minimum wage but that’s about it. Certainly this has nothing to do with the law. Indeed, Jesus himself had something to say about wages. In Mathew 20 Jesus said:
Matt 20:1-15
“For the kingdom of heaven is like a master of a house who went out early in the morning to hire laborers for his vineyard. 2 After agreeing with the laborers for a denarius a day, he sent them into his vineyard. 3 And going out about the third hour he saw others standing idle in the marketplace, 4 and to them he said, ‘You go into the vineyard too, and whatever is right I will give you.’ 5 So they went. Going out again about the sixth hour and the ninth hour, he did the same. 6 And about the eleventh hour he went out and found others standing. And he said to them, ‘Why do you stand here idle all day?’ 7 They said to him, ‘Because no one has hired us.’ He said to them, ‘You go into the vineyard too.’ 8 And when evening came, the owner of the vineyard said to his foreman, ‘Call the laborers and pay them their wages, beginning with the last, up to the first.’ 9 And when those hired about the eleventh hour came, each of them received a denarius. 10 Now when those hired first came, they thought they would receive more, but each of them also received a denarius. 11 And on receiving it they grumbled at the master of the house, 12 saying, ‘These last worked only one hour, and you have made them equal to us who have borne the burden of the day and the scorching heat.’ 13 But he replied to one of them, ‘Friend, I am doing you no wrong. Did you not agree with me for a denarius? 14 Take what belongs to you and go. I choose to give to this last worker as I give to you. 15 Am I not allowed to do what I choose with what belongs to me? Or do you begrudge my generosity?’
ESV
Clearly this parable does not support Wallis’ view of inequity. Jesus presents a picture of one employer paying different people the same wage for different amounts of work. The question is not whether it seems fair, the question is did each person agree to do certain work for certain wages? The answer is yes and, apparently, Jesus did not see inequity in it. This flies in the face of Wallis’ view and his use of scripture.
I oppose ANY minimum wage and I do so, at least in part, on my religious convictions. Because I know something about economics I understand that any increase in the minimum wage will inevitably result in higher unemployment precisely among those who can least afford it. That’s just simple economics and it has played out over and over. But more than that, I object to Wallis and others who are willing to do violence to the facts to persuade others to their position.
Time after time we hear claims about people trying to support families on the minimum wage. This simply isn’t the case. The overwhelming majority of minimum wage workers are entry level employees who are supporting no one. They have no work skills and so have little value in the market place. They are “paying their dues” by accepting low wages for the personal benefit of learning a work ethic. They are learning how to work and hold a job and be a good employee.
Yes, there are some few people who are trying to make a living at minimum wage. Usually they are they because of their own choices. But even those people do not remain at minimum wage if they are motivated to be good employees and work hard. Anyone who is stuck in a minimum wage job for any length of time has no one but himself to blame. The Apostle Paul had a few things to say about work.
Eph 4:28
8 Let the thief no longer steal, but rather let him labor, doing honest work with his own hands, so that he may have something to share with anyone in need.
ESV1 Thess 4:10-12
But we urge you, brothers, to do this more and more, 11 and to aspire to live quietly, and to mind your own affairs, and to work with your hands, as we instructed you, 12 so that you may live properly before outsiders and be dependent on no one.
ESV2 Thess 3:10-12
10 For even when we were with you, we would give you this command: If anyone is not willing to work , let him not eat. 11 For we hear that some among you walk in idleness, not busy at work , but busybodies. 12 Now such persons we command and encourage in the Lord Jesus Christ to do their work quietly and to earn their own living.
ESV
Paul said the man who would not work should not eat. I submit that the employee who will not give a days work to his employer for a days wages is a thief! And Wallis wants to increase the minimum wage and justifies that position with scripture. He may be entirely sincere but he is sincerely wrong.
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February 12th, 2007 at 2:27 pm
Hear, hear.
It would seems as if it would just take one trip to the local Taco Bell to convince one that raising minimum wage is a bad idea. There are way too many people not earning what they already make.
I wonder what these people will say when half of them lose their jobs and places go out of business because employers can’t afford to employ very many poor workers at high wages.